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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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/ A) j- c3 K+ A3 K! B6 hHow to identify Early Blight8 D$ a* c  [7 Z3 B% i' v) Z5 o7 [2 w9 Z

: V- T6 h' T0 [9 u( g/ i, pSymptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to 公仔箱論壇4 q% @" ?  z8 ?

9 D$ U* o$ S% K7 o9 y6 Mnewer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
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in color and form concentric rings, or a tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb9 W' {9 g! \8 ]5 ]
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bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow, TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。: z" H+ ^3 \  q4 E! a" r& }, f
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leaves may fall off. Extensive loss 公仔箱論壇* Q) i2 J% F& k; {, _

) I9 v' q% @- R' z- B$ {. M1 U+ CTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.
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How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
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Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
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6 ]& ?* r8 L* W* `www3.tvboxnow.comon the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change / e. Z  O  a. K7 A; t9 P0 r3 \6 B+ r5 M

1 R# m# C1 a8 ~( U% G1 [/ ATVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. $ S4 E1 }/ z) t, _
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Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungusTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。+ l4 Y. `. f) g6 F
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry
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% z; p& f' l( j7 E: x; Q, h  Qand dead. Stems can also become infected but
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infection of fruit
is rare.- N2 t# r* z" t
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How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and
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Septoria Leaf Spot
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Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a 9 A) R) y: e: c* A# C- q+ [+ o

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of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
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Weed your garden. Some weeds,
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- @7 r3 @4 s: P* e$ \公仔箱論壇like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
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Rotate crop locations. Don’t tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb: k- r7 j: h- u! U/ }0 N9 U

: d5 d& e" |0 C0 x% o7 ?% aplant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
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where tomatoes were grown.
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/ J2 O" f" n  wTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.
3 s) y" `% n. `9 |" I: a& ^公仔箱論壇Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。& Y. u- _6 J% M2 T2 L, j
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fungus from the soil to your www3.tvboxnow.com" f1 J# F/ s" B) l; ?* b7 |% [

3 h* z8 x5 K) m! N- M; B- |plants.公仔箱論壇! u- ?& M) G7 f$ ?0 X2 f6 h
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Stake or cage plants to keep them
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- l( q- T' e3 ]: L' |公仔箱論壇off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
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cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of * e4 B8 X! g8 |
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space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use 公仔箱論壇: i& E9 I# Q0 n& k3 ?9 `, o+ F! i

1 i- `7 X! Y/ D$ ^公仔箱論壇overhead watering
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Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants. # [. z9 \9 A' V* @* n
Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
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  y# X" k/ o. R3 D4 R0 Bwww3.tvboxnow.comfungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
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wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed
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plants
are more susceptible to disease.) r% e; e7 ~* }3 v
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Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
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plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early www3.tvboxnow.com: R' `. T8 g7 U6 J
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enough. If a plant is heavily infected公仔箱論壇6 N; a2 h7 A+ {% B, Y$ H

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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
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$ I$ c2 g) K3 c  z2 k) ?tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbto remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
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Spray plants to prevent and control the
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7 \- }/ z; C5 A) {2 [2 n- M% I; g; ]TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try www3.tvboxnow.com- N9 T6 @3 o2 ?3 `9 g
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GreenCure.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb# A* V. F& `/ \- s9 c

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8 K0 \1 `$ T) l3 ?. n# k6 Zwww3.tvboxnow.comLate Blight on Tomato Plantstvb now,tvbnow,bttvb9 c. }8 l: D% h0 l. p

. H, \, I* X1 g+ F9 F  x1 yLate blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb' g+ w6 [7 B; O" M) ?* f7 _

5 t7 c" \. Y  Ewww3.tvboxnow.complants in a garden. Once a tomato plant TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。9 P8 \/ V" c4 ?0 L
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is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small, tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb' e. Z) d/ q; R0 y8 m

+ W; C( W6 ^# o  f7 Swww3.tvboxnow.comwater-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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0 d) K! n( `' {; j( M" \% W" F公仔箱論壇Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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