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索科特拉島 - 葉門

 ,  描述: Socotra Island - Yemen
本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯 www3.tvboxnow.com* s/ ?" b6 j7 n, h2 I% l
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Alien-looking Island
7 C0 ?; ^9 A- V# P! G9 {www3.tvboxnow.comIt is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。www3.tvboxnow.com- c$ O2 [( q3 \" D; l
索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.
! P+ b. s) \5 ]* p南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。: d/ ]$ q1 l+ X
Dazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.& }" F# A8 T0 k. |+ h$ N
脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。# C) ~8 s+ d0 y" z! `
Socotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。) Q- r" C! r5 F. @
索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。
4 H3 Y, x$ |8 JTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。One of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.
6 l0 m7 k6 G2 v3 B/ d8 C據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。公仔箱論壇( g$ g$ K- N0 c& @
The tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.
! k, r1 S1 v, T  o# E5 R: t% c在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。公仔箱論壇, j& s4 s, ?7 S1 n% @/ u- _( b
Another famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.
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Wadi-Geneb-caveTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。$ B2 M, L. U/ w, m- m& j/ k8 E

- z; h$ c0 H/ V9 c' v7 ]www3.tvboxnow.commost-unusual-and-famous-tree-the-dragons-blood-tree/ Y8 @" W9 G) `; w2 n1 G" L

" x( S, `0 s' e6 {* X公仔箱論壇Socotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.( I$ q- `0 d  j# a# t; |

9 b( g- W& b1 ]0 D  ktvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSocotra-Island-Yemen-is-an-isolated-getaway-for-adventurers-and-nature-lovers.
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Socotra-Island-Yemen
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# @8 b$ m' q& }* {# V1 U' `0 W. nwww3.tvboxnow.comSocotra-hotel.+ K# v- j% ~0 _- J' \% l8 C
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Socotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.
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! `% R6 N  G/ S7 stvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSocotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge.
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4 z* f1 v" c9 xwww3.tvboxnow.comSocotra-Dragon-Blood-Tree4 L5 C3 ~5 O& q

2 l0 S' D3 K" \! F6 c) hTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Sand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.
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Qalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotra
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0 {7 Y% j6 A+ ptvb now,tvbnow,bttvbIsland-of-Bliss-Socotra-Island-Qualansia.
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Inside-Dogub-cave-southern-Socotra.jpg
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" S9 c; |- |( pTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。In-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.
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- w* ?$ _6 ~+ r8 ]7 |6 ?5 A0 H公仔箱論壇Homhil-plateau-watering-hole.
1 g1 v' `- O2 c( X; qTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。www3.tvboxnow.com* X" n: U4 T- n) }- w' _+ y4 _
Hawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb, ~# W. s  z- A: m2 ^$ ^# J6 i
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Hadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.公仔箱論壇; H7 t/ l* w+ k6 d; A8 F5 W

) _1 ?1 G, n" }5 Z! k: R$ U0 p; Ntvb now,tvbnow,bttvbEcotourism-on-Socotra-Island* a9 c* g0 y% |8 Y2 V
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Dragons-blood-trees-in-Dixam-canyon.jpg
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Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-tree.
+ V! _1 P/ S: O7 N" n0 p( STVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
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Camel-trecking-on-Socotra.jpg! v) r/ A$ B% P( J2 Z1 u
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Arher-dunes-and-Hoq-cave.
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  • k23bb

索科特拉島,印度洋西部一群島,屬也門哈達拉毛省領土。其位置在阿拉伯半島以南約350公里,非洲之角以東,阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處。該群島由4島組成,群島面積3650平方公里,主島面積3635平方公里。2008年,聯合國教科文組織將該地列入世界遺產名錄,登錄名稱為索科特拉群島。8 ~: d* j0 r- G) t
島上人口以阿拉伯人為主,說索科特拉語,主要城鎮Hadiboh人口約43000人,有機場。棗椰、煙草、畜牧業和漁業是島上經濟支柱。
- y% m9 P7 L$ S2 D5 U9 r根據島上的記載,早在公元52年,島民就已經在聖多馬的指引下皈依基督教。1507年,葡萄牙人來到島上,幫助島民擺脫了阿拉伯半島上伊斯蘭教國家的控制,但是4年以後葡萄牙人離開該島,使得島民又重新淪為Mahra蘇丹的臣民。1886年,同Mahra蘇丹國一道歸入英國保護,成為英國在印度洋上的重要基地。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb* L" D, V' U( I1 g* z
1967年,索科特拉島隨南也門獨立。目前,該島是也門的領土。
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  • SweetLemon

好特別的地方與植物, 風化缺水是它的不幸也是它的卓越之處, 幸運是它地理上的隔離, 避免了商業化與人為的侵略, 使它仍可維持自然粗獷的景色, 保持其純真自然的美.
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

肥貓
最焦点就是哪棵树。。。。。。。。。冬菇头
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

那些奇樹就是愛生到懸崖邊,真妙。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

龍血樹號稱是地球上最長壽的樹種之一,最高齡可達6千歲,主要生長在非洲和亞洲南部等熱帶地區;其外型如同漏斗一般,可以有效接住每一滴雨水,而枝幹則像是渠道,將雨水導入樹根,因此即使在乾旱無雨的索科特拉島,它也能夠完全適應。
9 u7 f0 \  t7 X4 Dtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb一旦劃開龍血樹的樹皮,便會有鮮紅色的汁液汩汩流出,當地人將這些「龍血」製成染料,或作為治療呼吸道及腸胃問題的藥物;也有巫師會配合儀式和煉金術,用來提升自己的法力。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5 Z$ `1 t/ G2 A
龍血在中國則被稱為「血竭」,又名「麒麟竭」,是專治跌打損傷的活血聖藥。
1

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  • SweetLemon

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