2 a: g% d" b8 V- M; c4 S9 F! `+ c公仔箱論壇復仇與遺忘之間,還有寛恕 ( b- n6 y1 N- O' A1 V' e& m! _; d5 h& Q/ |, p7 B
只佔南非人口不足兩成的白人,在南非實施種族隔離,剝奪有色人種的政治、經濟甚至是基本人權,不擇手段地打壓有色人種的生存空間;曼德拉獲釋,顯示白人政府的種族隔離政策已離結束不遠 ─ 有白人不捨得將享受多年的特權交出,又擔心會被清算,被佔南非人口八成的黑人清算往日惡行;部份黑人則主張向白人復仇,追究到底。* B. `* c% F' h1 k3 t
2 g5 M R* O; y! W但曼德拉的立場由始至終沒有改變。他窮畢生之力爭取的,並非黑人或任何一個族群的利益,而是建立多元種族共融的南非,建立一個不論膚色人種,均可平等共處的自由社會。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb+ s% J# ?8 Y, m$ y- L: h
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對於南非令人不敢回望的過去,曼德拉並沒有選擇逃避;在復仇與遺忘之間,還有寛恕。1990年2月11日下午4點,72歲的曼德拉步出 Victor Verster 監獄。曼德拉如此描述自己踏出囚牢的心情: 4 ?% p5 y5 B: Y3 T Z/ a0 A$ v公仔箱論壇
“As I walked out the door toward the gate that would lead to my freedom, I knew if I didn’t leave my bitterness and hatred behind, I’d still be in prison.”公仔箱論壇8 m2 a- w& p" |3 v" d8 A" C. ?
It was during those long and lonely years that my hunger for the freedom of my own people became a hunger for the freedom of all people, white and black. A man who takes away another man's freedom is a prisoner of hatred, he is locked behind the bars of prejudice and narrow-mindedness. The oppressed and the oppressor alike are robbed of their humanity. + s; i5 N, [ PI knew as well as I knew anything that the oppressor must be liberated just as surely as the oppressed. ! d- L! k2 k K
(Long Walk to Freedom)公仔箱論壇5 W, ]6 i/ a1 _; `
Now is the time for all South Africans to stand together against those who, from any quarter, wish to destroy what Chris Hani gave his life for - the freedom of all of us.公仔箱論壇+ A, u; N$ x9 O. V
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This is a watershed moment for all of us. We must not let the men who worship war, and who lust after blood, precipitate actions that will plunge our country into another Angola. Chris Hani has made the supreme sacrifice. The greatest tribute we can pay to his life's work is to ensure we win that freedom for all our people. 8 [: x' v8 Z/ M( E7 S/ PTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 7 d9 r8 i0 E- k& o- x' V0 Ftvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
曼德拉的誠摯懇求,使騷亂得以平息,足見曼德拉在南非人民心中的聲望。最終,Hani被殺一事沒有成功挑起戰爭,反促使談判進程加快;武裝份子再加重攻擊,亦再也阻擋不了南非走向平等民主之勢。1993年,曼德拉與克拉克一同獲頒諾貝爾和平獎。1994年,在南非首次白人與黑人均可參與的投票中,曼德拉獲選成為南非第一個黑人總統。 : l& g, n9 D1 ` x3 K公仔箱論壇. P! e6 R) w2 E& i7 w# b/ r www3.tvboxnow.com" t& p& Q( w4 C) Z: B" ?/ Z% G |
圖:維基百科0 Y9 m) @+ y7 L# a5 O ?; C; b8 b
- J" E, J m8 i# @3 b真相與和解& g- S" L j. Z: Q% T' ]8 U
& x; Q& z& ^) \( j) d' ~" g1995年,曼德拉就任一年後,宣佈成立「真相與和解委員會」,由杜圖大主教主持,審視南非的種族隔離歷史。委員會成立的目的,並非清算壓迫者昔日的暴行,而是希望完整還原那段歷史的真相,透過寛恕,達致真正的種族和解。www3.tvboxnow.com# j. o; c! V5 N% b' d9 ?; H9 s
; b8 k: s% Q: y I1 {; Z5 I' twww3.tvboxnow.com委員會有三個任務:梳理清楚1960-1994年在南非發生的人權侵犯事件;讓受害者說出真相,並安排適當賠償;若當年曾參與侵犯人權的壓迫者願意和盤托出,講述所知的全部真相,則確保其可獲有限度特赦,不予追究。曼德拉本人對白人政權的逼迫的寛恕,為參與「真相與和解委員會」聽証的人首先樹立了榜樣。 & G C2 C4 D8 }% N公仔箱論壇. G2 P2 y& V. P+ D0 z' y" v
「真相與和解委員會」聽取了逾2萬名證人的陳述,使種族隔離時代不少被隱藏於威權下的殘酷真相得以曝光,也使當年的受害者透過講出痛苦得以釋放、使施暴者從寛恕中得到救贖,讓整個南非社會,在真相的基礎上重建互信,為這個國家重建人性精神。( ?: E+ e; K) a
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有不少人批評「真相與和解委會員」輕易放過當年的施暴者。在「真相與和解報告」公開之日,曼德拉有以下發言。 " l( p4 g6 D: O- j! W- O 2 L3 p( A& e* N) M/ Z; {tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
We should constantly keep our minds on the broad picture that has emerged. The wounds of the period of repression and resistance are too deep to have been healed by the TRC alone, however well it has encouraged us along that path. * L0 ?3 w9 V( |: C$ K! n& S) V8 F
It is for those who have suffered losses of different kinds and magnitudes to be afforded reparation, proceeding from the premise that freedom and dignity are the real prize that our sacrifices were meant to attain. Free at last, we are all masters of our destiny.www3.tvboxnow.com& D' |. T' q' \9 W. i7 }
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曼德拉90年出獄演說TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。* [+ {9 b) w6 m/ U/ U! [4 D# H
' k9 t0 a$ N6 d" m; S4 bwww3.tvboxnow.comTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。8 f$ F9 Q+ L b* t$ o
1990年 2月 11日,曼德拉在獄中度過長達 27年後,終於獲釋,當晚他隨即往開普敦市政廳前大廣場演說。他鼓勵南非人要不分膚色種族,堅定信念,一起推動南非普選,撤底消滅種族隔離制度。% C y3 j; ~) `# l
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以下是演說部份節錄:www3.tvboxnow.com3 @8 m) b8 P! g) L( _
地平線上初現的自由,應能鼓勵我們加倍努力。 % M# e' R4 ]- DTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。公仔箱論壇/ `0 F% W+ h* q+ ?
只有通過紀律的群眾運動,才可有勝利的保證。我們呼籲白人同胞加入我們的行列,共同創造新的南非。自由運動也是你們的政治歸宿。我們呼籲國際社會繼續採取行動,孤立這個實行種族隔離制度的政府。國際社會如果現時取消制裁,會使整個消滅種族隔離制度的進程,有夭折的危險。 8 d7 f) h* q' I5 Vwww3.tvboxnow.com 7 o; { r; ?' i1 Z; B/ ZTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。我們邁進自由的步伐是不可逆轉。我們要堅定信念,不要為恐懼阻擋我們的去路。讓統一、民主和不分膚色的南非實行普選,這是通向和平與種族和諧的唯一道路。公仔箱論壇 P K1 e$ ]6 Q, P
最後,我想引述我在 1964年受審時說過的話。這些話到現在依然適用:我為反對白人統治而抗爭,也為反對黑人統治而抗爭。我珍惜民主與自由社會的理想,每個人都可以和睦共處,每個人都可以獲得平等的生活。我為這理想而生,並希望使之實現。如果有需要,我也準備好為這理想而死。 1 H; Z: }" i& u: L, |公仔箱論壇% }9 W8 x' t6 O9 P9 F" Z: q4 O( y& X
The sight of freedom looming on the horizon should encourage us to redouble our efforts.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。1 |5 ~4 M2 E. K& s \: \8 l& M
. R7 n" L" a0 `公仔箱論壇It is only through disciplined mass action that our victory can be assured. We call on our white compatriots to join us in the shaping of a new South Africa. The freedom movement is a political home for you too. We call on the international community to continue the campaign to isolate the apartheid regime. To lift sanctions now would be to run the risk of aborting the process towards the complete eradication of apartheid. # i) l! v7 S( X+ |5 ] 6 _: e# c- n; u9 `+ RTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Our march to freedom is irreversible. We must not allow fear to stand in our way. Universal suffrage on a common voters' roll in a united democratic and non-racial South Africa is the only way to peace and racial harmony. : l4 b$ O. I0 i4 F; p公仔箱論壇 l# I9 B6 _. ]; H. d
In conclusion I wish to quote my own words during my trial in 1964. They are as true today as they were then. I wrote: # C2 w/ n8 |( Y* I7 eTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。'I have fought against white domination and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die.'TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。+ v# K: Q6 m& ?6 S
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TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 t Q5 Q; p* [8 @5 s
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0 v( X: ^2 X4 r8 k; e, ~公仔箱論壇奧巴馬悼曼德拉:He belongs to the agesTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。8 ~: f$ P H. m A6 U, R' O3 z3 c. y
: x9 z. I! |' U- s! |$ E% n ) @3 L9 S S- M( w# d' \1 R0 d6 {南非前總統曼德拉,於南非時間昨夜約9時,在約翰內斯堡的寓所安祥去世,享年95歲。 * B8 g. B( @( r" m公仔箱論壇TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。' C7 @8 Q; c/ a' l
南非總統祖馬(Jacob Zuma)於當地時間昨日,透過電視講話向國民宣佈曼德拉離世的消息,並宣佈為其舉行國葬,南非各地明日起為曼德拉降半旗,直至葬禮完畢。1 S( w: J3 ]; r; I) M
祖馬形容,南非失去了其最偉大的兒子,南非人民亦失去了一位父親。6 e, F1 {. V# ]3 p: a9 n
Nelson Mandela was a giant for justice and a down-to-earth human inspiration. Many around the world were greatly influenced by his selfless struggle for human dignity, equality and freedom. He touched our lives in deeply personal ways. At the same time, no-one did more in our time to advance the values and aspirations of the United Nations. Nelson Mandela showed what is possible for our world and within each one of us - if we believe, dream and work together for justice and humanity. , o, s" a8 h6 ?1 L
We've lost one of the most influential, courageous and profoundly good human beings that any of us will share time with. He no longer belongs to us, he belongs to the ages... His commitment to transfer power and reconcile with those who jailed him set an example that all humanity should aspire to. 6 s3 z! t# C2 g5 S' F+ V
The world is a better place for Nelson Mandela. He showed in his own character, and inspired in others, many of God's attributes: goodness, compassion, a desire for justice, peace, forgiveness and reconciliation. He was not only an amazing gift to humankind, he made South Africans and Africans feel good about being who we are. He made us walk tall. God be praised.% a4 e9 B g9 O# ^$ L7 k8 x
英國首相卡梅倫tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb1 ^0 m% a- ^; q2 P0 n9 x
A great light has gone out in the world. Nelson Mandela was a hero of our time. I've asked for the flag at No10 to be flown at half mast.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb4 k+ [- ]5 H/ ]+ M
Nelson Mandela made history. That of South Africa and the whole world. Nelson Mandela's message will not disappear. It will continue to inspire fighters for freedom, and to give confidence to peoples in the defence of just causes and universal rights.公仔箱論壇1 r% o- S* r, Z2 Q1 G n
South Africa has lost one of its founding fathers and one of its greatest sons. Nelson Mandela's courage, charm and commitment to reconciliation and to the Constitution were an inspiration not only for South Africans but for the whole world. 2 X ~7 T; ]9 X) Vwww3.tvboxnow.comI believe that his example will live on and that it will continue to inspire all South Africans to achieve his vision of non-racialism, justice, human dignity and equality for all. Tata, we shall miss you - but know that your spirit and example will always be there to guide us to the vision of a better and more just South Africa.www3.tvboxnow.com! |% u$ D5 o0 I( J1 N" v. W! A
自傳的最後一段,每次重讀,頓覺心仍未冷,熱淚在滾動:tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb A( i0 Y9 O) Y5 d
「我走過了通往自由的長路。我嘗試不去猶豫;我曾踏錯腳步。但我發現了一個秘密:翻過了一座大山,只發現前路有更多的山。我稍作休息,偷看一眼當前的壯麗風景,回望來時路。但我只能歇息一會,享有自由,就要負起責任,我不敢久留,漫漫長路,還未到終點。」 , Z2 ~/ S2 E. M! _公仔箱論壇 ] V6 q6 Q, |9 }3 h- |. O7 y; {www3.tvboxnow.com(I have walked that long road to freedom. I have tried not to falter; I have made missteps along the way. But I have discovered the secret that after climbing a great hill, one only finds that there are many hills to climb. I have taken a moment here to rest, to steal a view of the glorious vista that surrounds me, to look back on the distance I have come. But I can rest only for a moment, for with freedom come responsibilities, and I dare not linger, for my long walk is not yet ended.)
借花敬佛,送給那些壯志未竟,仍在艱辛奮鬥的人。 ( V# @9 s; b K4 p* o0 w, |8 @ 1 E! D0 z5 {' H& n5 T: _/ N1 ?公仔箱論壇*** *** ***公仔箱論壇1 L+ a5 p. a" U1 }* ?$ h TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5 G0 C- }3 x) d7 l6 r1 v, K
書頁已黃,漫漫自由路 1 ?; H k! S. ~7 P( S; N; Otvb now,tvbnow,bttvb公仔箱論壇# V, X9 m; S2 O! v
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我心胸不闊,心裡有氣,我看不起那些還未得享自由就說自由壞話的人,也鄙視那些還未一嘗民主果實的人,就開口埋口說「民主不是萬靈丹」。爭取自由,完善民主,沒有完結的一天:牆倒下了 牆又築起來
南非總統宣佈曼德拉葬禮15日舉行 9 b) b1 f0 G* q9 R: S ytvb now,tvbnow,bttvb# C- C) t4 S. V0 } % n, h7 C9 @: q1 y' e F w
▲祖馬週五宣佈曼德拉將在12月15日於曼www3.tvboxnow.com; j2 ~& N- ]' g% h+ n$ x% j1 u
德拉的祖居安葬 / c! H) V$ C$ c' W1 J4 _tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。( ]* `7 O% Q8 y$ C5 v
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南非總統祖馬週五(6日)宣佈曼德拉將在12月15日於曼德拉的祖居安葬。祖馬同時說,將在約翰內斯堡FNB體育場舉行紀念儀式。 0 _3 E% G+ b- V4 k0 E, K4 {/ N # Q& ]" a- Q7 h9 M d0 X+ i$ T+ h8 Ewww3.tvboxnow.com祖馬說,曼德拉的遺體將在今後三天安放在比勒陀利亞的聯合大廈中,官方的紀念儀式還將在各省和地區舉行。公仔箱論壇/ c! K) [* ]6 {; n
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曼德拉週四去世,享年95歲。他生前領導南非反種族隔離運動並且獲得諾貝爾和平獎。公仔箱論壇3 A% ~& `7 x- N- C/ i$ d
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南非舉國為其逝世表示哀悼,許多哀悼者唱歌以作紀念,也有許多人為他祈禱、哭泣。 ' v& y+ t" S9 Z0 c1 T公仔箱論壇4 u( b) y, ^+ `& L9 n+ d8 m
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! M9 Z! C# X$ H! _/ E6 \8 [9 mwww3.tvboxnow.com另一位來自南非的諾貝爾和平獎得主圖圖大主教也向他的朋友曼德拉表示哀悼。他說,曼德拉走出囚禁他長達27年的牢獄,就像一枚最珍貴的鑽石,顯示了無暇的品德。 + p; c: e, h/ C* _1 xTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 2 x/ y# b* Y2 }www3.tvboxnow.com另外一位諾貝爾和平獎得主,西藏流亡精神領袖達賴喇嘛從印度達蘭薩拉致信曼德拉的家人,表示了深切哀悼。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb) Z6 }, N# x- b0 U" v- [# W
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達賴喇嘛在信中說,曼德拉去世使世界失去了一個偉大的領袖;曼德拉以其堅韌不拔的品格在南非擺脫種族隔離和和解過程中發揮了關鍵的作用。 " u+ O( g5 v6 B" h& |, W - @( B4 i; e; {0 Z: p" |' q2 x9 P; Dtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb達賴喇嘛說,雖然曼德拉離開了,但他的精神永存。對曼德拉最好的紀念就是致力於人道主義精神,像曼德拉那樣致力於和平與和解。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb& W1 a. ]$ a) ~8 v5 j9 c) g