C knows the answer by deducing D is not yelling out the answer. / i0 l( k: m+ l" q9 Q/ \& a4 IThat means D is not sure the answer by seeing one white and one black. ' M( A( r# g0 h, U& U4 XC saw B is wearing the white, hence he is wearing the black
C, because he saw B's hat is white and he knows D can see the color of B's and his hat. If B and his hat has the same color, D would speak out. But D kept silent, so C knows that his hat's color must be different.