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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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4 A0 z9 C  D, `4 S' m, C$ ]) @www3.tvboxnow.comcan start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5 ?$ Z% G* p  m( l% @* D3 `* c

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, b0 i" O3 E" p2 D' ~: oTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。How to identify Early Blighttvb now,tvbnow,bttvb+ t3 `, K- k* X( I

0 ^$ y& }, W# L# L6 f1 Jwww3.tvboxnow.comSymptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
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newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
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in color and form concentric rings, or a
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bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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leaves may fall off. Extensive loss
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of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.公仔箱論壇' n/ a0 F- J8 Y: A4 o, V
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How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot! M8 f9 t- }/ l9 g

' Y3 T  _; k* \公仔箱論壇Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
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3 w" l. T4 |2 e9 m8 K4 ]# {公仔箱論壇on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change 公仔箱論壇9 A* l0 Z0 o" i

- @  @7 Z& x4 m. NTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
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Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus公仔箱論壇2 n; T. `- g' J$ T. w\" b5 o+ h
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry
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and dead. Stems can also become infected but TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。) V  S5 N) |$ P, H) n/ q# z
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infection of fruit
is rare.- Y2 h5 k" W) n; U
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How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and , |; M\" v. G\" _\" l. G% ^

1 i8 j9 E' n+ V' V! @2 d' swww3.tvboxnow.comSeptoria Leaf Spot
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' D& j0 v3 J. N( k' {- K' itvb now,tvbnow,bttvbFollow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
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of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.  Y3 M' k# k2 F6 D. W/ N/ m4 }
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Weed your garden. Some weeds, tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb$ G+ S# ?2 j, c) ^+ s7 z  F
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like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.公仔箱論壇! ?  E0 t4 [( @. R7 N, ]" P
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Rotate crop locations. Don’t
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plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
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where tomatoes were grown.2 p5 g& U7 u2 O) V+ h) e" F2 O. C
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。3 M$ V$ l" x9 j  r$ Y: X6 w# _: y5 O
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
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- Z# U& x" ~) S- j. d% B( S1 _9 itvb now,tvbnow,bttvbfungus from the soil to your
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plants.
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* ]3 g& g* t( Y8 B2 {6 ~7 l  ]% zwww3.tvboxnow.comStake or cage plants to keep them
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off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
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cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of 5 o' c* a% o  h8 q

  w/ R# S+ A" c& p3 G0 u3 ?TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use 公仔箱論壇& c5 \\" R7 S0 u2 d+ D

# c7 W  V9 E* W+ c$ K0 L公仔箱論壇overhead watering
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3 G/ f. E  J9 i/ y公仔箱論壇Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
& w) V$ g$ {. P. G" o% ZConsider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow 公仔箱論壇9 Q% ^; n1 T1 U9 A5 {3 H& P
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fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are www3.tvboxnow.com+ Y5 _$ Q; n, W
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wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed
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are more susceptible to disease.
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, F' Z! s: a% l) q. X( R( TRemove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the www3.tvboxnow.com5 k6 W! D  y* J

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plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early 公仔箱論壇1 [1 u9 K, G; \1 ^+ r, K  T" H

- x6 B1 n+ n5 w1 I$ @0 ?公仔箱論壇enough. If a plant is heavily infected
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
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to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant." e. v& p! t% O% j5 m* p4 a6 q
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Spray plants to prevent and control the
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spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
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2 X: d4 G6 w4 I' swww3.tvboxnow.comLate Blight on Tomato PlantsTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。! b! t7 W, ^5 q: e8 A) n
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Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。( N, n5 c9 Y' T3 L: h  M
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plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb& \3 B& h  p5 a$ f4 A& p  e

7 i2 G* w/ G5 o2 E6 k. L) ?tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbis infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small, ! A; K, K0 o5 Q  _) w7 K

6 \6 S  Y, [! ^' v' r6 E公仔箱論壇water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight  z% N7 ^) s\" ~\" c& u( r2 W
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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1 b2 U) T1 I+ O1 u8 wtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSeptoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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