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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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" `# G# P( F. v. m6 d9 D1 b( utvb now,tvbnow,bttvbcan start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5 r, c2 G% N/ a1 X$ o

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How to identify Early Blight# M" T( ~5 e( m

6 {: |/ Y* u# x( bSymptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
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newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
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in color and form concentric rings, or a TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 J* ^6 G3 d) ]3 y7 b% U

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, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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leaves may fall off. Extensive loss
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2 {* m) u  j; u2 mof foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.
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How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot( N1 R2 |* l3 A6 l4 ^0 o9 c1 O

% d, I/ u6 a+ `( }5 _www3.tvboxnow.comSymptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start www3.tvboxnow.com2 Z  p# M3 x, {1 W6 L* p) J3 \
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on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
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1 _* Z: y9 f0 D' Wshape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。" G& J4 i% X* H9 P! v6 U% d
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Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb- U" P' {) s+ p: t7 l) t1 x

  o: Q: \$ f9 J- [+ jwww3.tvboxnow.comand dead. Stems can also become infected but 0 W6 ?\" S4 O6 i2 V' r# p# a2 u8 Z
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infection of fruit
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How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and www3.tvboxnow.com5 k% H5 u  r9 F7 l
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Septoria Leaf Spot
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Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
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long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。. h8 e' Q& @: [* B

* S( m( s% S  Z4 A4 A8 u) T" q: RWeed your garden. Some weeds,
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like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.www3.tvboxnow.com, m; A; w4 `5 C9 }  A

2 J& O% j: T5 V% [% V& bRotate crop locations. Don’t 0 {# z5 n3 R1 m+ z  g1 u
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plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb9 H4 v# w7 S2 r6 @% n

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! o: _5 ~+ @  A' E; Y) `www3.tvboxnow.comGive your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better., V9 }; Y0 b$ b% {: {: n
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of / l2 m& \7 U" s2 l8 \
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fungus from the soil to your
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plants.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。! Q6 l. ~6 V$ x3 A' e( Q  K

. s- f' A' N5 jwww3.tvboxnow.comStake or cage plants to keep them
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off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and 9 c& K) |  Y8 N! U7 _% o1 @3 r
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cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of 9 f# m) g$ X- L1 E

2 h! {+ W$ L; t) D" Q. kspace above the soil without any leaves. Do not use \" r# Q( h% M3 `, _4 N5 C$ P: K% u
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overhead watering
.
& N3 {$ g9 @# t% D: m( u- ~TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
+ q- f# K6 g/ P% U  G/ y" sTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
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: e3 G# P$ u/ F) Z' a$ L: nfungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb+ M  H* \) K6 H3 N: I- S1 F  c' L6 L

- X/ i" Y; L6 @4 Owww3.tvboxnow.comwet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。) A\" h* e& g5 ]# L2 E\" C

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are more susceptible to disease.
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Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。' y+ P\" ]3 e% D\" E

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plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb8 g+ I6 L: c  ]9 l, e

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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
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5 }4 C* p& t4 p: zwww3.tvboxnow.comto remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.  C1 v2 K5 f" R: B8 I
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Spray plants to prevent and control the
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spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
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" E, P, T/ Z+ h4 H- M" z公仔箱論壇GreenCure.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb3 t* z0 m( @. }; \' r5 R
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% Y6 n3 c" }2 oLate Blight on Tomato Plantstvb now,tvbnow,bttvb, R/ D- c0 r" t$ s5 u9 J

" M! y5 x  U+ x; p. a: Q$ ~TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
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plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant 6 e5 O8 E% J7 H

7 j7 B% ^9 s$ a2 o( d: n4 lTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small, www3.tvboxnow.com0 a8 Y7 U. p) R% E/ z( ^6 t# M* c
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water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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+ I# V: m! q- BSeptoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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