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索科特拉島 - 葉門

 ,  描述: Socotra Island - Yemen
本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯 . W/ g! `0 l! V' o. r4 W

; ]8 Z# A, D, D; T/ K2 a/ bTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Alien-looking Island
0 \7 X7 ?7 a5 u, v4 ?www3.tvboxnow.comIt is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。
' g; o& J" r3 R公仔箱論壇索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.
* C# y1 M5 H7 ]. U* A( Z: l4 o( v公仔箱論壇南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。
* R1 I1 X6 ^9 K( J8 SDazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.! M$ L3 W/ w% a* r' p& z
脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。5 ~& q1 G; s! u$ s% z+ w
Socotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb& C: x! j. B0 g6 l% V9 m. O% G
索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb- Q: K3 K) `9 }0 Z7 Z) z
One of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.* p. [: {" R# \* |, f# S
據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。公仔箱論壇7 ]2 B" L4 y2 K+ C6 j% k
The tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.
! C) ?1 L2 M" H2 Z7 E5 k# A公仔箱論壇在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。www3.tvboxnow.com7 z% Z3 F8 d- A! D6 R2 o
Another famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。* T4 ^: z2 K1 p0 i

! \! V+ `% f2 r- D) GWadi-Geneb-cavetvb now,tvbnow,bttvb" R  i7 h7 X; Z9 _$ s
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most-unusual-and-famous-tree-the-dragons-blood-tree
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Socotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。% p+ N5 s7 G3 A7 y

7 V3 ?4 w: ~8 P% B. B3 t- P7 ETVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Socotra-Island-Yemen-is-an-isolated-getaway-for-adventurers-and-nature-lovers.
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9 U5 F2 z& l( V$ Y0 ?, btvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSocotra-Island-Yemen
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2 }( Q% N0 ^' _& Z/ p) h- [8 G  ITVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Socotra-hotel.  a4 t1 r+ v4 f2 [5 G9 {) u, J6 V$ F

: K& {! N/ E4 D6 B! [, x6 hTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Socotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.公仔箱論壇( i' G3 [  n' R% a# A6 n
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Socotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb( u  G3 L; \6 m9 M- N2 k, P0 c. F, l

. U; x! p( O" y0 m9 A6 Q公仔箱論壇Socotra-Dragon-Blood-Tree
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( f/ X  ^" @% g7 v+ J$ X! z& KSand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.# r- B, ?! P. Y
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Qalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotrawww3.tvboxnow.com( L! ]' S5 S1 w# q+ u

- P; n; s2 t* ZIsland-of-Bliss-Socotra-Island-Qualansia.公仔箱論壇( l( Q6 U* N9 w" m
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Inside-Dogub-cave-southern-Socotra.jpg
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) I2 c8 s) u- T0 Z' m1 ]' G5 T( Rtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbIn-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.
7 u/ q9 s$ k+ ]. J; T3 P! lwww3.tvboxnow.comTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。: h/ Q; F; ^; w0 z. }
Homhil-plateau-watering-hole.
: M2 R) ], E# [1 s公仔箱論壇公仔箱論壇" X9 c& b1 x- \. t9 e
Hawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb; }( I$ Y/ Z6 G, W, x' U# p1 r

4 j- @) W" c$ @. _2 ]; XTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Hadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.
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Ecotourism-on-Socotra-Island& }; A0 v' d4 s2 v3 h+ _8 S4 k

+ y6 k8 Z2 m: r! m/ Q公仔箱論壇Dragons-blood-trees-in-Dixam-canyon.jpg
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eetlemon3/Socotra%20Island%20Yemen/Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-trees-on-Socotra.
- p1 R8 I: N( E8 t" W# q2 BTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
& W+ u$ F  ~+ b1 O8 Ptvb now,tvbnow,bttvbDracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-tree.www3.tvboxnow.com; z* k0 w) _" `( V  \; a/ C* S0 v1 j

, I! W/ R- h3 T% T( W1 a' }/ T. U' jwww3.tvboxnow.comDihamri-Beach
+ P2 U& t( Y" y8 N- }) fwww3.tvboxnow.comTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5 s3 I9 O8 ~8 O
Camel-trecking-on-Socotra.jpg
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Another-cave-on-Socotra.
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  • k23bb

索科特拉島,印度洋西部一群島,屬也門哈達拉毛省領土。其位置在阿拉伯半島以南約350公里,非洲之角以東,阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處。該群島由4島組成,群島面積3650平方公里,主島面積3635平方公里。2008年,聯合國教科文組織將該地列入世界遺產名錄,登錄名稱為索科特拉群島。; [$ f/ ^: d0 G9 W, D) y9 M  q
島上人口以阿拉伯人為主,說索科特拉語,主要城鎮Hadiboh人口約43000人,有機場。棗椰、煙草、畜牧業和漁業是島上經濟支柱。1 ^; a! i6 z: m
根據島上的記載,早在公元52年,島民就已經在聖多馬的指引下皈依基督教。1507年,葡萄牙人來到島上,幫助島民擺脫了阿拉伯半島上伊斯蘭教國家的控制,但是4年以後葡萄牙人離開該島,使得島民又重新淪為Mahra蘇丹的臣民。1886年,同Mahra蘇丹國一道歸入英國保護,成為英國在印度洋上的重要基地。' y, m+ ~( `9 ^" w! W
1967年,索科特拉島隨南也門獨立。目前,該島是也門的領土。
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  • SweetLemon

好特別的地方與植物, 風化缺水是它的不幸也是它的卓越之處, 幸運是它地理上的隔離, 避免了商業化與人為的侵略, 使它仍可維持自然粗獷的景色, 保持其純真自然的美.
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

肥貓
最焦点就是哪棵树。。。。。。。。。冬菇头
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

那些奇樹就是愛生到懸崖邊,真妙。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

龍血樹號稱是地球上最長壽的樹種之一,最高齡可達6千歲,主要生長在非洲和亞洲南部等熱帶地區;其外型如同漏斗一般,可以有效接住每一滴雨水,而枝幹則像是渠道,將雨水導入樹根,因此即使在乾旱無雨的索科特拉島,它也能夠完全適應。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。! V- h6 D- k; d& A8 b  L/ y
一旦劃開龍血樹的樹皮,便會有鮮紅色的汁液汩汩流出,當地人將這些「龍血」製成染料,或作為治療呼吸道及腸胃問題的藥物;也有巫師會配合儀式和煉金術,用來提升自己的法力。公仔箱論壇2 P5 Z- M5 P! L+ @! R" }
龍血在中國則被稱為「血竭」,又名「麒麟竭」,是專治跌打損傷的活血聖藥。
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

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